Saturday 25 February 2012

Blue Fire


After 35 blog postings I am running out of superlatives and adjectives to describe the natural wonders of this journey. This posting describes one of the scenic highlights so far – so I’m going to let the pictures do the talking for me, after some brief contextual waffle.




El Calafate main street
The rapidly growing town of El Calafate sits on the south shore of the stunning Lago Argentino. The town exists almost solely to serve the tourism highlights of the Andes in this isolated corner of the country, the main attraction being the Perito MorenoGlacier, which is what this posting is about. El Calafate’s population has burgeoned over the past few years to over 8,000 as evidenced in the buildings being thrown up all over the landscape – some kind of planning enforcement could be helpful here before they destroy the goose that laid the golden egg, as I see so often back home in Cornwall. Tens of thousands of tourists manage to reach this corner of nowhere every year, apparently from all over the world, but I am struck by the lack of British people. The new town centre is pleasant enough – lots of outdoor equipment shops, tourist trinkets and good restaurants; the dominant eyesore is the casino – why are they always so hideous wherever they are built?
Hideous casino


We spend a day in the indescribably beautiful Los Glaciares National Park, visiting the Perito Moreno glacier – one of the few in this part of the world that is not shrinking. The glacier bleeds from the heart of Chile’s 16,800 sq km Southern Patagonian Ice Field to the west. After a 70km westward drive, for once on a decent road, we enter the park’s tourist hot-spot. People of every nationality, including the (very) occasional Brit, walk an engineering marvel that at first sight appears rather hideous – a steel walkway that traverses and contours around the rocky headland touched by the glacier we have come to see. It even has a lift to provide wheelchair access.




Lago Argentino viewed eastwards over glacier-scoured bedrock




Section of the impressive walkway



The Patagonia Three: Lisi, Jane and me





Funky view of shades of blue

The deeper one peers into a glowing fire, the more intense become its oranges and reds until vision and heat merge into a single experience. In the same way that a photographic negative reverses a visual experience, the deeper one peers into the cracks and fissures of a glacier – astounding blues become more saturated and spell-binding, and colder. The sensory intensity is augmented by a natural auditory backdrop of creeks, cracks and bangs as, like a giant, sluggardly animal, the glacier crawls over a hidden topography stretching, straining and, eventually, breaking. Occasionally, house-sized chunks drop from the glacier’s snout into the lake, creating waves through a crushed ice soup, and slowly melt to feed the turquoise waters of the Lago Argentino.













Goodbye Perito Moreno glacier

Saturday 18 February 2012

From Nowhere to Somewhere


Drawing back the curtains, the early morning view from my small bedroom window at the Estancia Menelik is filled with the stunning Andes of the Perito Moreno National Park – Argentina’s remotest national park. Before breakfast I wander around outside taking photos of this unique circumstance and contemplate what happens next. The daily activities at the estancia are already underway as the farm’s gauchos round-up their horses.

Estancia Menelik looking west-ish towards the Andes


Estancia Menelik looking east-ish (apologies for the dog!)


After breakfast and goodbyes, Lisi, Jane and I still bewildered with the remote new world we have discovered over the past few days – decide to drive the 20 or so miles west to the park on the remaining petrol fumes in our tank, along the dirt road from nowhere to nowhere, before heading off into who knows where for the long drive to El Calafate – our ultimate objective for the day. Early morning rheas, presumably after early morning worms, scatter as we approach the mountains.



The park is a heady, geological cocktail of wild mountains and stunning lakes dominated by the imposing peak of Monte San Lorenzo (also known as Monte Cochrane), which marks the Chile-Argentina border, the north side of which is not too distant from Valle Chacabuco in Chile, where we started this journey; since early morning yesterday we have driven a horse-shoe of a couple of hundred miles. We keep pushing, like surfers promising themselves that the next wave will be their last of the day, for the best view, limited by our time and fuel situation. Eventually we stop for a few minutes on the dirt road, take our obligatory snaps then head back, as the Andes diminish in our rear view mirrors for the second time in two days.

Perito Moreno National Park

We settle into our customary physical and mental states and progress along the empty dirt road, trailing a cloud of dust, towards the Ruta Cuarenta (Ruta 40). Suddenly, a dark-coloured aeroplane swoops low from nowhere immediately in front of us. Closer inspection reveals finger-like terminal wing feathers indicating that this plane is an Andean condor. It glides a few feet above the ground, watching us for a few seconds, before deciding we are too boring to bother with and veers off, skimming over the low mounds of vegetation into the distance.



Alejandre
The fuel situation is now critical and we are over 150 miles from the nearest town, so we have no choice but to pull into the isolated, single-storey white building described in the last blog post. Wary of chainsaw murderers and the rest, it appears more inviting in the late afternoon sun than it did in yesterday evening’s twilight. And the bleeding, butchered cow carcass is now hidden around the back! We park up and wander in, timidly, to be met by an unexpectedly welcoming whirlwind of Argentine humanity – Alejandre. His English is perfect and he invites us in for a coffee and seats us in the lounge area of his establishment – which serves as an impromptu emergency fuel station for people like us and a sort of roadside café, except there is no real road, it is not on the roadside and there are hardly any people. I ask him how many people he services with fuel. Last month (November), apparently, only five cars stopped here for petrol – I guess it’s not quite the height of the season yet! The lounge has views over the top of the river cliff to wild expanses of emptiness and beyond. Alejandre built this place himself and shows us through old photographs of its construction and his family.


Eyes onto nothing, from Alejandre's lounge window


Wary of overstaying our welcome, we gingerly ask for petrol worth more than its weight in gold in these parts. In the strong, incessant Patagonian wind we pour petrol into the car through a funnel, and some of it even goes into the tank! With our Nissan now fed with 20 litres of fuel, we continue our journey. Alejandre briefed us that we should aim for the distant town of Gobernador Gregores where a new petrol station has new petrol for sale and that is the only (almost) guaranteed fuel supply for over 300 miles. It just means that today’s planned mammoth journey will be extended by an extra 60-mile dog-leg.




Back on the Ruta 40 we head south. Re-assuming our Nissan mental and physical driving positions I, for one, feel that I am becoming desensitized to the spectacular emptiness. By way of alleviation we enter ipod heaven and play Mumford and Sons and Adele’s “spectacular new album” 21 – the sound track of my entire journey to date, with its songs emanating from every bar, shop and car radio from Appalachia to Patagonia, and everywhere in between.



Most of the Ruta 40, save a few kilometres near Gobernador Gregores, is dirt road, although over large distances is at least relatively straight and reasonably graded. It is the subject of a major national economic undertaking, being upgraded over hundreds and hundreds of miles to eventually become a black-top, tarmac road. Lisi and I wonder at the cost, time-scale and necessity of this. Bizarrely, as we trail our cloud of dust ever southwards, we encounter small gatherings of bright yellow earth-moving and road-making machinery in the middle of nowhere wondering how on earth they got here and where are the people who use them? In this land of the real dinosaurs, they appear simultaneously unsettling, but normal. (Or maybe my brain has finally forgone trying to understand normality any more).



We reach Gobernador Gregores - a reasonably-sized, windswept town with one main street and lots of new buildings. Unsurprisingly, the only functional petrol station for hundreds of miles in any direction is rather busy. I ask the station chap, in rubbish Spanish, how we can get back on the Ruta 40 without driving back the way we have come. Even if I understood Spanish properly I doubt his grunted instructions would have made sense. So, we just take off and head in what seems to be the right direction (after cruising up and down the main strip a few times to work out what was what). Eventually we stumbled on the only road going south and, ignoring a road-closed sign, took a 40-mile, half-built, black-top road back to the Ruta 40.




Tantalising black-top, but no way Jose!
For the rest of the day we drive (almost) on the Ruta 40, on the ripio tracks alongside the newly-constructed tarmac strips, but we are not allowed to actually drive on it. Tantalisingly, the ripio route regularly crisscrosses the new tarmac; occasionally feeling brave, we ignore the signs and revel in the pleasure of a few miles of vibration and dust free motoring, singing to Adele.



The landscape changes again - for long distances it is flat and featureless; the Andes to the west test our eyes with their distance before melting back into the horizon. During hours of driving, inevitably nature calls, but there are no bushes, rocks or banks to hide our modesty. However, we work it out, as you do, with our dignity intact!



Landscape and sky combine creatively producing unexpected, freaky effects. On the shimmering horizon we see the inviting turquoise of Lake Viedma, yet the map shows it to be at least 40 miles distant. As we approach, the lake doesn’t get any closer and then it just vanishes! We have just experienced a mirage – another 30 minutes of driving take us to the real thing.



It’s getting late now and we are still no nearer El Calafate, our objective for the day. Getting peckish we decide to explore the food options at the unpromising, small town of Tres Lagos. On entering the quiet, wind-blasted town, we park up at the kerb. Strangely, our innate senses have placed us directly outside the best cake shop and bakery in the southern hemisphere, and it’s open! And, just around the corner, we happen upon a small, but perfectly-formed, grocery store. Fully stocked with sweet things, we continue our journey.



The sun is setting. We are tired. Our bones and heads hurt from rattling roads. And our teeth ache from sweet things. However, the mental drama of yesterday’s journey does not repeat (see last blog post). Some distance from El Calafate we meet a new, smooth section of the Ruta 40, which steers us around the spectacular eastern end of Lake Argentino. We take a right to head west back to the Andes, along the shores of the lake, and enter El Calafate, the largest town we have seen for a week and our home for the next three days.

Evening sun over Lago Argentino, looking west

Sunday 12 February 2012

From Nowhere to Nowhere through Nothing


I’m afraid this blog posting is rather longer than usual, but it describes a particularly profound travel experience that I wanted to share. So, please grab a coffee and a biscuit, put your feet up for ten minutes, and enjoy!


Excruciating embarrassment by proxy is the best way that I can describe the unfolding scene.
Downtown Baja Caracoles

The late afternoon Argentine sun, filtered through dusty windows and casting long shadows, illuminates a tranquil interior; five mustachioed gauchos, dressed in their traditional working clothing of bombachas de campo (baggy trousers), black leather boots, baggy shirts, neckerchiefs and berets, are enjoying cool beers after a day of being sand-blasted by the wind and dust of Patagonia. Suddenly, a car-load of European blokes/ tourists/ travellers pulls up outside our stone building. On entering the bar/ shop/ petrol station one of the party, without invitation, grabs a beer and rudely implants himself, posing for pictures in front of his goggling mates, among the previously oblivious gauchos, destroying their privacy and our moment of peace. A list of coarse Anglo-Saxon idioms springs to mind!



The bar itself doubles as a shop counter behind which, from floor to ceiling, are shelves bending with the daily provisions of humanity being searched for tasty snacks by Lisi, Jane and I. It is, apparently, the only shop for possibly 100 miles in every direction – and the only petrol pump – hence our arrival at this wind-swept outpost of civilization called Baja Caracoles.



Heading east out of the Chacabuco Valley towards Argentina
We had set off in our Nissan four-wheel drive from the broad valley of the Rio Chacabuco on the Chilean side of the Andes mid-morning. After 10 days we had left behind the densely wooded mountainsides of Chilean Patagonia to be replaced, in the space of a few miles, with sparse grasses and low mounds of muted shrubs. The ripio track was forced ever closer to the bubbling, turquoise river by brooding mountain casting a menacing shade. The valley funneled us towards the eastern promise of Argentina through a gorge with a valley floor occupied solely by the river and the track. Re-born, we emerged from the claustrophobic confines of the gorge into the brightness of expansive, dramatic skies and an unexpected, tortured Tokienien geography of impossible pinnacles, rugged terraces, and emptiness filled only with the noise of the incessant wind.



A collection of small wooden shacks nestled at the base of a mountain and surrounded by poplars marked the Chile – Argentina frontier at Paso Roballos. As we were taking a hire car through, the border rigmarole took a lot longer than it should have, considering that we were the only people for miles in any direction. I asked the Chilean border guard in embarrassing Spanish how many people passed through this isolated border crossing every day. He answered, “Five on average”. We set off into No-Man’s-Land across the eastern piedmont of the Andes, across a plateau of freaky rock formations and a lake containing two pink flamingoes. After a couple more miles of desolation, another motley collection of shacks and poplars marked the Argentine border. Again, the hire car paperwork was interminable. And, again, I asked the same question of the border guard. His surprising response was 15-20 people on average! There were no turnings or junctions or anywhere to come from or go to on the wild track between the two border posts so, either 10-15 people per day disappear in this displaced Bermuda Triangle, or someone can’t count, or they just made it up to humour me.

Chilean frontier at Paso Roballos




On this journey we discovered one of Patagonia’s many enigmas: that distance indicated on the map bears no relation to the time reality of getting there, and the routes marked bear only an occasional and passing resemblance to what might have been the reality some years before. As we drove through a post-volcanic landscape of eroded lava flows and impossibly turquoise lakes under a majestic sky, it dawned on us that, over the past few days, we have crossed the Patagonian Andes from the Pacific to the Argentinian wilderness – another contributory factor to our collective and growing bewilderment.




In four of hours of driving to and from the border we did not see one other vehicle and the only humans were the two border guards. The vibrations, banging, skidding and dust plumes of our journey sent us into a kind of trance. And, although there were three of us sharing the car space, the sense of isolation and loneliness became almost tangible. The long periods of silence reflected not our boredom with each other’s company, but introspection as we attempted to make sense of just how and why this incredible environment had affected us so profoundly.




The occasional bleached skeleton cliches of unfortunate cows and sheep sign-posted the harsh world outside our metal sanctuary, while large ‘suicide’ rabbits with extra-long legs played chicken under the wheels of our car – probably the only car of the day. An armadillo scuttled across, similarly suicidal. A rhea, like a South American ostrich, fled from our appearance, trailing 16 mini-me youngsters. And, just for reassurance, the odd guanaco looked down on us. There are evidently living domestic animals here too – particularly sheep and cows – as we pass through large areas of overly-clipped and sparser vegetation.


"When you reach a fork in the road, take it!"
Getting lost in this featureless terrain could be serious there are no other cars, or houses, or petrol stations or anything! Enigma number two: in this part of the world, how does anyone actually reach their destination? Road junctions appeared from nowhere, they were not marked on the map, and there were no signposts! At one such junction, Lisi/ Thelma quoted that great travel philosopher Yogi Bear, who apparently said at just such an instance, “When you reach a fork in the road, take it!” We understood what Yogi was saying – go on instinct. We did at several junctions and eventually reached our destination without running out of petrol or dying of thirst or starvation. A minor miracle!


Relieved but dusty we arrived at the single, rusting petrol pump in the windswept, run-down settlement of Baja Caracoles on Argentina’s legendary Ruta Cuarenta (Ruta 40). Unable to figure out how to use the pump, we entered an adjacent, single storey, stone building – the Hotel Baja Caracoles, which seemed to be the only place with any human activity, to enquire about the pump and its mythical petrol. The shop doubled as the local pub for five authentic, mustachioed gauchos sipping bottles of beer after a hard day battling the great outdoors. And this is where this story began…

…We give up on the petrol as the pump is apparently empty, or not working, and press on chasing the sun as it sinks ever lower. I take over the driving. We are attempting to reach an estancia out there somewhere in the featureless, windy wilderness, but we are running short on those critical elements of travel survival – fuel and time. (Food is not a problem as we stocked up with chocolate and biscuits in the gaucho pub-shop!)

We are on the Ruta 40, which despite being the main transport artery through western Argentina is still a dirt road, albeit wider and generally straighter than what we have become accustomed to. The road is gradually being upgraded to a tarmac version, which will take years to complete the hundreds of isolated miles that it runs. Occasionally, and for no more than a few tantalizing miles, a short section of new black top is open to cars, before you are frustratingly diverted back onto the gravel.

Argentina’s awesome Patagonia is a stage built by geology and time upon which the sun, clouds and wind act out their daily dramas – humans are insignificant, bit-part extras. The horizons are endless, the sky is huge and the space is overwhelming, simultaneously instilling insecurity. Psychologically, I don’t know what to make of it and I know the others feel the same.







We plough onwards into the loneliness, towards a sinking sun and its mellowing light. We are aiming for the isolated Estancia Menelik, recommended by Rafa whom we originally met back in Pumalin Park’s Caleta Gonzalo what seems like years ago. Rafa, an Argentinian gentleman, is working with various estancias in Argentina to improve their environmental credentials and develop tourism. An estancia is, essentially, the Argentinian equivalent of a cattle/ horse/ sheep ranch and most of them are incredibly isolated, windswept and self-sufficient and can cover tens of thousands of hectares. We are desperately hoping to reach Estancia Menelik before it gets dark; however, we are running short of fuel, it’s a long way to drive (at least two more hours) and, because of a communication mix-up, we’re not even sure they know we are coming.

The road to Menelik


For an hour we have been driving south and parallel to the Andes, which occupy the horizon on our right. Eventually we take a right turn off the Ruta 40 onto the gravel road west that leads to the Perito Moreno National Park, as we know that 60 km back towards the Andes is the Estancia Melenik. We pray that it will sell us some petrol because tomorrow we will have to drive at least 150 km till the next town and petrol station and we ain’t got enough juice in the tank to do that! Every 10 km or so we pass a small, wooden sign, hand-painted with the name of an estancia and offering overnight accommodation, pointing to nowhere. But out here in the mad, darkening wilderness we don’t know how welcoming that accommodation will be.




We are tired and bewildered at the sensory overload of the day; our situation levers us into partial hysteria as we discuss the horror films of our youth that revolve around the notion of a car of naïve travellers losing themselves in the wilderness, seeking help at a lonely farmstead… At that point the car’s fuel indicator encourages us to make a decision: we feel pushed to take a risk at the next estancia and seek fuel and accommodation as the sun has now vanished below the horizon, leaving in its wake a multi-coloured tapestry of clouds.  
Rheas at sunset

Turning off at a sign-post to nowhere, we gingerly negotiate a track along the edge of a dry river cliff and approach an unwelcoming, single storey, white building. As we get closer we notice a beat-up old truck and the harsh light of an unshaded bulb invading the twilight. We mutter between ourselves about the superficial similarity to scenes in the film, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, just as Lisi and Jane release garbled squawks of urgency; they’ve noticed the freshly butchered carcass of a cow, hanging from a hook and chain, swaying  in the wind, dripping blood into a pool of red liquid beneath. We depart rapidly. If our fuel expires, then we are happy to sleep in the car (locked!) or in the bush (hidden from chainsaw-wielding murderers!).


I speed on along a skiddy dirt road. In nine hours of driving, we have seen only ten cars! We eventually reach the Estancia Menelik – an oasis of buildings in the middle of nowhere framed by the residual pink embers of the day glowing above the Andes to the west. Relieved, but hysterical, we’ve reached our destination to find that they were expecting us, and invite us into their welcoming, comfortable dwelling, at the end of one of the most bizarre days of my 44 years.